Proton is a positively charged particle, and it takes a greater part of an atom’s volume in space. Thomson also identified that the cathode rays or electrons were not dependent on the equipment of electrodes or the variety or the type of gas present in the cathode ray tube. This hypothesis by Thomson assisted many physicists in becoming aware of an atom’s configuration for their future experiments. The electrons are elements found in all atoms. ![]() When the cathode rays fall on it, images are created. The screen of a cathode ray oscilloscope and a computer monitor is covered with fluorescent components.X-rays are produced when the cathode rays moving fast are suddenly restricted.So the components of the discharge tube were negatively charged. By observing the places where fluorescence is caused, it was noted that the deflections were towards the positive side. The substance glows and shines when hit by the discharge ray. ![]() The path of the rays can be seen by placing a phosphorescent substance at the end of the tube.The beam gets repelled by the negative pole and is deflected against the positive pole. The dipoles will measure and detect the rays produced.Electricity flows from the negative part of the electrode (cathode) to the positive part (anode) through the ionised air.Air from the tube was removed, and high voltage was applied between the chambers containing the electrodes.He was given a Nobel Prize in physics for this discovery and his research on the conduction of electricity in gases. During the experiment, he discovered the electron, which is one of the most significant discoveries in the history of physics and chemistry. One of the phenomenal contributions of Thomson to science is his cathode ray experiment. ![]() It states that positive and negative charge in an atom is randomly spread across the whole sphere, like the red portion of the watermelon (positive charge) and the black seeds (negative charge).
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